Blogs > Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic weekly update for Malvern Seniors6th June 2021 COVID LOCKDOWN in ENGLAND EXIT STEP 3, DAILY CASES RISING IN HOTSPOTS Risk remains low within the Malvern Hills district Skip to menu of archived pages PreambleWe keep an eye on the published government figures and monitor the media to asses the level of risk for Seniors in the Malvern Hills district. This page is normally updated every Sunday between 1800 and 2400 hours GMT. Information about Coronavirus can be found on the NHS website: https://www.nhs.uk/coronavirus How to request a COVID testIn order to protect others it is important to book a test and self isolate if you feel unwell with COVID symptoms. There are now two types of test you can get. The accurate PCR test involving a throat and nose swab which is sent off to a laboratory for analysis and the quicker Lateral Flow test. Click for government guidance on types of tests Getting a PCR testClick the link below for information on how to get a free NHS PCR test if you think you have Coronavirus: https://www.gov.uk/get-coronavirus-test In case of difficulty you can try phoning the Coronavirus contact centre by dialing 119. There is a 'walk through' COVID testing station at County Hall next to the Countrywide Centre; one has been set up at the Worcester Arena car park on the University of Worcester site in Hylton Road to serve the residents of St Johns; and there is also a drive through pod at the Worcester Royal Hospital. The nearest COVID testing station is on the upper level of the car park below Great Malvern library on the corner of Victoria Road and Como Road. These are not drop-ins and you will need to book - but there is said to be good availability and you should get the result back in about 24 hours. Getting a Lateral Flow testLateral Flow tests can now be obtained at Great Malvern Library. This test is chiefly intended to screen working people who may be infected but show no symptoms and can either be pre-booked or you can walk in. Click for WCC info about Lateral Flow Tests Click for report in Malvern Gazette About the COVID Symptom Study app (Zoe)Please consider helping others by downloading the COVID Symptom Study app onto your smart phone or Ipad and reporting how you feel either daily, or as you are able. Note that currently there is no desktop PC version for Windows. For further details click this link: https://covid19.joinzoe.com The Zoe app, which is easy to use, allows you to report whether or not you are feeling well and if you have had a test for COVID. This helps Kings College London monitor the spread and symptoms of the disease and give advice to government. If you have had a jab there are new questions allowing you to enter the vaccine type and any side effects. If you do not see these questions you will need to update the app. There is also a new mental health questionnaire. NHS COVID-19 contact tracing app (England)Release of the NHS COVID-19 contact tracing app for Apple and Android smartphones was announced on 24th September. Click this link for NHS Coronavirus app information The app provides a means for warning people who have unknowingly been in the presence of someone who has tested COVID positive. NHS appYou will need the NHS app installed on your smartphone and be registered with the NHS in order to display your vaccination status. Note: this is not the NHS COVID-19 app 6th June 2021SummaryEngland moved to STEP 3 out of lockdown on Monday 17th May 2021 and over the Spring Bank Holiday people have been mixing more freely and travelling all over the country. The situation is similar to that which sparked the second wave after the Autumn Bank Holiday and the third wave after the Christmas Holiday, except this time the population is partway through being vaccinated. The COVID vaccination programme continues to advance but we doubt fast enough to vaccinate all those aged 18+ by the end of July. Whether this is primarily due to vaccine hesitancy or a shortage of vaccine is not clear. This and the exponential rise in daily cases in Bolton and surrounds, attributed to the Indian variant which is said to be 40% more transmissible than the Kent virus, could result in exit from lockdown on 21st June being delayed until for example the 5th of July; perhaps even later. Otherwise the news is good - the average COVID death rate remains fairly flat at about 8 deaths per day while daily hospital admissions have only seen a small upturn. Click for guidance on what you can and cannot do See also, BBC article - Countdown to freedom Easy Read Road Map out of Lockdown Remember that, though we are being offered new freedoms, it is our decision how cautious to be. A local summary of COVID cases can be found on the Worcestershire Coronavirus Dashboard. Infection rates have not changed much in the last ten days. Note: use the arrow <> buttons at the bottom of the Dashboard screen to move between pages. Click for Worcestershire County Council COVID-19 news Click to skip to our commentary VaccinationsYou can see at a glance the percentage of people vaccinated by age group on the Worcestershire COVID-19 Vaccinations Dashboard. Click to view Worcestershire COVID-19 Vaccinations Dashboard There is a mass vaccination centre at The Three Counties Showground. The government hoped to vaccinate all those aged 18+ with a first jab by the end of July 2021. The rate of first vaccinations fell sharply in April and early May due to a dip in the supply of vaccine, and to give priority to second jabs for the elderly. It seems to us that first vaccinations should ideally be stepped up towards 300,000 jabs per day for the 18+ target to be met, whereas the current priority appears to be second jabs for the middle aged, in order to maximise protection from the Indian variant of Coronavirus, and surge vaccination in COVID hotspots. Extension of vaccination to children aged 12+ in the summer is likely to follow adults aged 18+. Those aged over 30 years can now book a jab on-line without having to wait for a call from their GP surgery. Under 30s will begin to be offered the jab next week. Here is the link: Click to book a Coronavirus vaccination - NHS (www.nhs.uk) Alternatively you can wait to be contacted by your GP surgery - this may either be by a phone call, or a text message on your mobile. If you are housebound and cannot get out you should contact your GP surgery to ask for a home visit. If it is 8 weeks since your first jab and you haven't been offered an appointment for your second jab, contact your GP surgery. According to the Zoe Symptom Study the vaccine offers no protection for the first two weeks but after 3 weeks most vaccinated individuals have some immunity. Against the Indian variant, two jabs are said to give 88% protection from symptomatic illness using the Pfizer vaccine, and just 60% with Astrazeneca; so it's possible vaccinated Seniors could become ill, though not seriously in most cases. Tourists may have to wait until 2 weeks after their second jab before going abroad. The bar chart below shows the population of the UK by age band (1), and the number of first (2) and second jabs (3) given, so that you can see overall progress of the vaccination programme in the UK.
Vaccinometer as of 6th June 2021 Total first jabs are reported 40,333,231 to the 6th June. Second jabs are reported 27,661,353. In comparison the population of the UK, including children, is about 66,000,000 You will find this information summarised on the Vaccination tab of the Coronavirus Dashboard. Vaccinations WorldwideA glimpse of the worldwide vaccination situation can be found on the Our World in Data website. Click for worldwide statistics There are many charts which some may find confusing, but look for the chart showing share of people who have received at least one dose of COVID-vaccine. Click for chart showing % vaccinated Hint: click TABLE tab to see more countries. After a slow start, vaccination programmes in the EU are ramping up. Figures to 4th June are Germany 45%, Belgium 44%, Spain 41%, Italy 42% and France 41%. Surprisingly India and Russia are still only 13% vaccinated. In comparison 59% of the UK population (including children) has received at least one jab. It beggars belief, bearing in mind they may be hosting the Olympics in July 2021, that Japan is still only 9% vaccinated. Number of casesDuring the last fortnight the average rate of people testing COVID positive in the UK reported by PHE on the 'Coronavirus Dashboard' rose from 2,522 new cases per day to 4,785. The chart below shows broadly how the daily rate has varied since 1st September.
UK daily confirmed COVID cases 1st September to 6th June 2021 The chart below shows in more detail how daily cases have varied between 1st March and the 6th June.
UK daily new confirmed COVID cases 1st March to 6th June 2021 Currently there seems to be a background level of about 2,000 cases per day spread across much of the country, with cases now rising exponentially in COVID hotspots such as Bolton where higher levels of vaccination are needed. During the last week the cumulative total of confirmed UK COVID cases reported by PHE rose by 32,836 to 4,516,892. In Worcestershire there have now been 33,799 confirmed cases of COVID-19 an increase of 122 on last week. The breakdown by Worcestershire Lower Tier Local Authorities (LTLA) is shown in the following table, together with comparisons for Herefordshire, a more sparsely populated county, and the city of Leicester. Note: the cumulative cases are copied from the 'Cases by area' (whole pandemic) data set of the Coronavirus Dashboard. The weekly increase is the difference between this week and last week's total.
Cumulative cases reported by PHE in Worcestershire to 6th June 2021 The weekly increase is indicative; the seven day average by area, which varies day to day, is an alternative metric that can be found on the Coronavirus dashboard. Though daily cases in Leicester have dropped considerably from their peak, cases have doubled in the last three weeks. Interactive mapAt the bottom of the Coronavirus Dashboard (daily update) page there is an Interactive Map which is coloured to show the variation in infection rate across the country. More of the map is turning from yellow to pale green suggesting infection rates have been creeping up across the country. There are hotspots particularly around Blackurn, Bolton and Manchester in the NW; also Bedford, South Ayrshire, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Dundee. Click for Interactive Map of COVID cases Note: the Interactive Map works on desktop PCs but it's possible you may encounter difficulties using a tablet or smartphone. New cases in Malvern are currently too low to register on the map, except for Malvern Wells and Priory where 7 cases were reported, and North Malvern where 3 cases were reported, in week ending 1st June. Number of deathsStatistics on COVID deaths are published by Public Health England, The Office of National Statistics, and NHS England. PHE figuresPublic Health England reports that the cumulative total of COVID (28) deaths in UK hospitals and care homes has risen by 59 in the last week to 127,840 while the daily average has flat-lined at about 8 deaths per day.
COVID-19 death rate 1st April to 6th June 2021 Click to view the UK government Coronavirus Dashboard In comparison averaged over recent years 1,700 people die daily from all causes. ONS figuresThe Office of National Statistics (ONS) separately reports registered deaths in England and Wales where COVID-19 is mentioned on the death certificate. The ONS figures lag the PHE figures by 10 - 14 days and do not include Northern Ireland and Scotland. The ONS figures are broken down by District providing a glimpse of where deaths are occurring. The provisional cumulative total of COVID related deaths in Worcestershire reported by the ONS up to 21st May 2021 (week 20 of 2021) is shown below. Note: the numbers are from the ONS Death Registrations-Pivot table
Provisional cumulative COVID-19 deaths registered by ONS to 21st May 2021 In the last week there has been one COVID death in a care home in Worcester, and a death in hospital in Wychavon. In England and Wales 107 COVID-19 related deaths were reported by the ONS in the week to 21st May; 22 less than reported a fortnight ago. Of these 20 were in a care home, 19 at home, 2 in a hospice, 64 in hospital and 2 elsewhere. The provisional COVID-19 death toll for all weeks of the epidemic is shown in the following table for England and Wales.
COVID-19 death toll in England and Wales to 21st May 2021 (source: ONS) Note: summation of rows 9-344 of ONS Registrations-Pivot Table spreadsheet tab. The UK death toll is about 10% higher as deaths for Scotland and Northern Ireland have to be added. Click for national ONS data on deaths (Excel spreadsheet) The death toll based on death certificates is about 20% higher than deaths within 28 days reported by PHE.
NHS England figuresThe table below shows latest COVID deaths in Worcestershire hospitals reported by NHS England to 5th June.
Click for NHS COVID-19 Daily Deaths Healthcare numbersThe UK government Coronavirus Dashboard includes important information about healthcare statistics.
Headline summary of patients in hospital as reported 6th June 2021 The number of COVID-19 patients in hospital, and the number on ventilators has roughly flat-lined in recent weeks. Daily hospital admissions expressed as a 7 day average fell to 100 about 20th May but has crept up to 130 and can be expected to increase further as a result of new cases. Previously hospitals only admitted very sick COVID patients and it could be less sick patients are now being admitted. In the past, the steady state number of COVID patients in hospital has been roughly ten time the number of patients admitted daily. This ratio should fall as fewer patients require intensive care and are discharged earlier due to vaccination. Last year roughly 10% of new cases were admitted to hospital and of those at least 1 in 5 died. The latest figures suggest about 5% of new cases are being admitted to hospital. If it is assumed that due to vaccination just 1 in 15 of these now dies then 122 hospital admissions per day may suggest up to 8 UK deaths per day by the middle of June. Note: these ratios are very rough and ready and should change as more of the population is vaccinated. Tabulated figures for bed occupancy in Worcestershire Acute and Care hospitals can be found on the NHS England website. Click for NHS England COVID-19 Hospital bed Activity You can also obtain a snapshot of bed occupancy from the Coronavirus Dashboard daily update page, by entering your postcode at the bottom of the page, which will show data for Worcestershire; then find and click All Health Data to see bed occupancy. This information has returned to the Worcestershire Coronavirus Dashboard. Click to view Worcestershire Coronavirus Dashboard. Recently there have been 9 COVID patients in Worcestershire Acute Hospitals of which one was on a ventilator; one more than a fortnight ago. The main point to note is that the number of Worcestershire COVID-19 beds occupied is very much lower than the peak of about 300 beds. Forecast for the week aheadTrends suggest that during the next seven days (up to 13th June) the cumulative total of new UK COVID-19 cases reported by PHE on the Coronavirus Dashboard could increase by up to 42,000 towards 4,522,000 followed by a consequential increase in daily hospital admissions. In Worcestershire 120 new cases of COVID-19 can be expected, and possibly up to 12 cases in the Malvern Hills district. We estimate the number of COVID (28) deaths will increase by about 60 nationally towards 127,900 during the 7 days ending 13th June 2021. In the county of Worcestershire, assuming a 0.3% death rate, the 122 new cases this week should translate to no more than one COVID death per month in June/July. Longer term forecastCommentators have suggested that the UK could be approaching herd immunity due to both the success of the vaccination programme, and immunity of those who have already been infected by COVID-19. The huge flare up of cases in Bolton casts some doubt on this and suggests a higher level of vaccination will be needed to counter Indian Coronavirus. Matt Hancock says most of those in hospital in Bolton had been offered the vaccine but had not taken it. The chart below shows how daily cases could further increase up to 21st June if the present exponential rise in cases amongst the unvaccinated is maintained.
Actual and projected UK daily cases to 21st June Were the rise this steep, the government might be forced to delay exit from lockdown until after the 21st June in order to vaccinate more of the population. Remember that currently only 59% of the UK population has received a first COVID vaccination and only 40% have had two jabs, so there is more work to do. Scientists warn against letting new cases 'rip' as the virus would quickly 'weed out' the frail and unvaccinated. Advice for SeniorsThe daily number of new cases of Coronavirus has fallen a long way from the peak of the third wave so we judge the risk to be LOW for most Seniors in the Malvern Hills district who have had 2 jabs; see our annex and riskometer opposite. But remember, if you are elderly, have not been vaccinated, and were to catch COVID there is a significant chance that you will either die or your long term health may be seriously damaged, so get your vaccine and continue to take care of yourself and those you love. 90% of COVID deaths have been in those aged over 60 years according to NHS England statistics. Click for our risk of death table (for those who have not been vaccinated) It's possible, despite a second jab, for some Seniors to become ill with COVID, though for most this is likely to be a mild illness. The simple safeguards to remember are to:
Hence the PMs mantra:- HANDS, FACE, SPACE, FRESH AIR We are moving from a regime where the government tells us what to do to one where it is up to us to take personal responsibility for assessing the risk to ourselves and our loved ones. Remember, if you have symptoms of COVID-19 at home and can't count from one to ten out loud due to shortness of breath, you should immediately call your GP, 111 or 999 for advice. Click for UK government Coronavirus guidance on what you can and cannot do Notes: 1) Wash your hands thoroughly before touching your face to avoid transferring virus from contaminated surfaces to your mouth, eyes and nose. If outdoors use hand gel. 2) Two metres is further than you think - roughly an arm and a walking stick away. 3) If possible keep windows and doors open to improve ventilation when meeting others. 4) If you have been vaccinated and are infected by COVID-19 you may not get the classic symptoms; you could for example have no symptoms or feel like you have a common cold. If in doubt get a test. Japanese advice has been to avoid the three Cs, see poster below:
COVID advice in Japan Most of us who have received two jabs probably now feel safe mingling with friends and family! Annex to 6th June updateCommentaryOn Tuesday 25th May the government issued stay local advice for areas such as Bolton where the Indian variant of COVID has begun to spread rapidly. Austria banned direct flights from the UK from 1st June to keep out the Indian variant. On Wednesday 26th Germany and France announced travellers from the UK would have to quarantine for 10 days. That weasel Dominic Cummings went before Health and Science Committees and slagged off the PM and Matt Hancock - he didn't seem to have anything new or useful to contribute. Although on the green list, Singapore has gone into a new lockdown due to low-level community transmission which can't be explained. Visitors from the UK may have to quarantine for 3 weeks. On Thursday 27th Matt Hancock gave a briefing on the new COVID hotspots and update on the vaccination programme. Click for Matt Hancock's statement on 27th May On Friday 28th the single dose Janssen vaccine was approved by the UK; 20M doses are now on order. The EU approved the Pfizer vaccine for 12-15 year olds. Sky News sadly reported BBC presenter Lisa Shaw aged only 44 years had died from suspected blood clots following vaccination with the Astrazeneca jab. Malvern was busy during the sunny Spring Bank Holiday weekend but we guess on this occasion relatively few people flew abroad compared to the Autumn Bank Holiday. On Thursday 3rd June Portugal was moved to the 'amber list' and there was vague mention of a new Nepal variant. On Friday the UK approved the Pfizer vaccine for 12 - 15 year olds. Spain announced tourists who have had two jabs would be welcomed. On Saturday France announced UK tourists who have had two jabs would be welcomed. Click for Guardian report France to allow UK tourists to enter if fully vaccinated On Sunday Matt Hancock appeared on the Andrew Marr show after being interviewed by Trevor Phillips for Sky News. He said the Indian variant had been assessed 40% more transmissible, the link with hospitalizations and deaths had been severed by the vaccines but not completely broken and that the vaccines would be offered to under 30s next week. We haven't heard mention of a reproduction rate for the new variants of COVID-19 but were it to be as high as 8, then vaccination of 90% of the population with two jabs would be needed to be sure of achieving herd immunity, and at present rates that might not be achieved in the UK until towards the middle of August 2021. Overseas travelThe situation is confused and could remain so until the world is more fully vaccinated. The UK government would rather people did not travel overseas this year, but the regulations do not prevent it. The main question is will the country you want to visit let you in. Returning travellers to the UK must quarantine according to the UK Traffic Light system (see below). Travellers should take account of Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office advice and check, in the light of this, whether their travel insurance will cover the intended journey. If you are planning to go on an overseas holiday, you should check things out extremely carefully, ideally make bookings that can be changed, and be prepared to quarantine if circumstances change. The UK 'Traffic Light' system specifies the quarantine measures those entering the UK from abroad must undergo. Click for guidance on travel during the COVID pandemic Click for Report of the Global Travel Taskforce - The Safe Return of International Travel In essence the plan is that you will need to pass a COVID test before being allowed to fly back to the UK and take another test upon arrival. If you return from a 'green' list country you are free to circulate if both tests are clear. If you return from an 'amber' list country you must quarantine for ten days and take two COVID tests following arrival. If you arrive from a red list country you must quarantine for ten days in an approved government hotel and take two tests booked before departure. Click for Red, Amber and Green list rules for entering England The cost of getting tests is likely to be a significant burden on travellers, who may also have to provide evidence of vaccination for example by either providing a vaccination certificate or by means of the NHS app on their smartphone. Note: this is not the NHS COVID-19 app Click for NHS info on Coronavirus vaccination status for travelling abroad The situation is fast moving. France, Spain and Portugal now appear keen to attract vaccinated British tourists, and is it really necessary for vaccinated individuals to have to quarantine on return to the UK? List of vaccinesHere is the list of vaccines ordered by the UK - you will see there is plenty of vaccine in the pipeline for delivery later in the year.
Table of vaccines ordered by the UK government Present rate of new cases and riskThe average rate of infection per 100,000 population per week in England has risen from 21 to 37. In comparison the figure for Worcestershire and the Malvern Hills is 21, while Bolton is 354 and Blackburn 487. The probability of catching Coronavirus in the Malvern Hills district remains low, and as most Seniors have been vaccinated with 2 jabs we judge the risk LOW. The risk of death from Coronavirus for unvaccinated children and healthy teenagers is small so for them the risk is also LOW. The middle aged can suffer from debilitating Long COVID so for those that have not been vaccinated and may be visiting areas where rates are spiking, such as Bolton, the risk might be judged MODERATE to HIGH. About the final UK COVID-19 death tollAt the start of the epidemic on 17th March 2020 the Chief Scientific Adviser, Sir Patrick Valance, questioned by the Health Select Committee, did not disagree with Jeremy Hunt's suggestion that a death toll of 20,000 might be a reasonable outcome. On the other hand, Professor Neil Ferguson of Imperial College warned in some scenarios the death toll might be as high as 250,000; while we thought, in the very worst case assuming up to 1% of the UK population died the outcome might have been nearer 400,000 taking into account some build up of herd immunity. So how well will the UK have done? When Jeremy Hunt and Sir Patrick Valance spoke there had been few deaths and they clearly underestimated what was to come. Professor Neil Ferguson was nearer the mark. A few might consider an outcome of about 128,000 deaths a fair result compared to a greater number of people dying in a very short space of time, more being permanently disabled by Long COVID, temporary collapse of the NHS and patients dying at home or queued in ambulances outside hospitals. You have only to look at the recent situation in India to imagine what could have happened. Members of the Labour Party and others will no doubt say the UK has done poorly compared to the best performing countries such as Australia, New Zealand and Singapore where deaths have been much lower, not to mention the enormous expense of supporting those out of work and huge damage to the economy. With hindsight, deaths might have been much lower if the second lockdown had been continued into December and January, but that would have meant cancelling Christmas, and who knows to what extent the public would have complied. Worldwide, this pandemic is not played out and it could be a further 1 to 2 years before the 'dust' finally settles. The PM has promised an independent inquiry in Spring 2022 to learn lessons for the future.
Summary of LinksSymptomsArticle about the effects of Coronavirus on the human body
Reporting and how to obtain a testHow to get a test https://www.nhs.uk/coronavirus About joining the Zoe COVID Symptom Study:
GuidanceUK government Coronavirus guidance
TiersGuidance on tiers: what you need to know Government postcode checker to find tier for other areas
StatisticsUK government Coronavirus Dashboard Coronavirus Dashboard Interactive Map ONS data on deaths in England and Wales (Excel spreadsheet) NHS England COVID-19 Daily Deaths NHS England COVID-19 Hospital Admissions NHS England vaccination statistics
Worcestershire Coronavirus Dashboard Worcestershire COVID-19 Vaccinations Dashboard
ReportsONS Coronavirus (COVID-19) Roundup
The bigger pictureWorldometer summary of coronavirus cases worldwide European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control info https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases World Health Organisation info
Window on the USACentre for Disease Control (CDC) American Association of Retired People (AARP)
WorcestershireHelp: http://www.worcestershire.gov.uk/here2help Worcestershire County Council COVID-19 information: http://www.worcestershire.gov.uk/coronavirus Here you will find a useful link, 'Website: Number of new cases by date in Worcestershire' which displays interesting COVID charts and statistics for Worcestershire
MiscellaneousSpanish Flu Dr Jeff Kildea's commentary about the 1919 outbreak of Spanish Flu in Australia
Views of Martin McKee, Professor of European Public Health Follow Martin McKee on Twitter
SAGE membership Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE)
Scottish government: Link to Scottish Government website Link to Postcode checker for COVID restrictions by protection level in areas of Scotland
Welsh Government: Guidance on COVID alert levels in Wales
The interpretations and opinions expressed are our own. |
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Last updated 8th June 2021 |